| Article 1 |
Short Title, Construction,
Application, and Subject Matter of the Title |
|
47-1101 |
Short title |
|
47-1102 |
Purposes; rules of construction;
variation by agreement |
|
47-1103 |
Supplementary general principles of law
applicable |
|
47-1104 |
Construction against implicit repeal |
|
47-1105 |
Territorial application of the title;
parties' power to choose applicable law |
|
47-1106 |
Remedies to be liberally administered |
|
47-1107 |
Waiver or renunciation of claim or
right after breach |
|
47-1108 |
Section captions |
| Article 2 |
General Definitions and Principles
of Interpretation |
|
47-1201 |
General definitions |
|
47-1202 |
Prima facie evidence by third party
documents |
|
47-1203 |
Obligation of good faith |
|
47-1204 |
Time; reasonable time; "seasonably" |
|
47-1205 |
Course of dealing and usage of trade |
|
47-1206 |
Statute of frauds for kinds of personal
property not otherwise covered |
|
47-1207 |
Performance or acceptance under
reservation of rights |
|
47-1208 |
Option to accelerate at will |
|
47-1209 |
Subordinated obligations |
| Article 1 |
Short Title, General Construction
and Subject Matter |
|
47-2101 |
Short title |
|
47-2102 |
Scope; certain security and other
transactions excluded from this chapter |
|
47-2103 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-2104 |
Definitions: "merchant"; "between
merchants"; "financing agency" |
|
47-2105 |
Definitions: transferability; "goods";
"future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit" |
|
47-2106 |
Definitions: "contract"; "agreement";
"contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale";
"conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation" |
|
47-2107 |
Goods to be severed from realty;
recording |
| Article 2 |
Form, Formation and Readjustment of
Contract |
|
47-2201 |
Formal requirements; statute of frauds |
|
47-2202 |
Final written expression: parol or
extrinsic evidence |
|
47-2203 |
Seals inoperative |
|
47-2204 |
Formation in general |
|
47-2205 |
Firm offers |
|
47-2206 |
Offer and acceptance in formation of
contract |
|
47-2207 |
Additional terms in acceptance or
confirmation |
|
47-2208 |
Course of performance or practical
construction |
|
47-2209 |
Modification, rescission and waiver |
|
47-2210 |
Delegation of performance; assignment
of rights |
| Article 3 |
General Obligation and Construction
of Contract |
|
47-2301 |
General obligations of parties |
|
47-2302 |
Unconscionable contract or clause |
|
47-2303 |
Allocation or division of risks |
|
47-2304 |
Price payable in money, goods, realty,
or otherwise |
|
47-2305 |
Open price term |
|
47-2306 |
Output, requirements and exclusive
dealings |
|
47-2307 |
Delivery in single lot or several lots |
|
47-2308 |
Absence of specified place for delivery |
|
47-2309 |
Absence of specific time provisions;
notice of termination |
|
47-2310 |
Open time for payment or running of
credit; authority to ship under reservation |
|
47-2311 |
Options and cooperation respecting
performance |
|
47-2312 |
Warranty of title and against
infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement |
|
47-2313 |
Express warranties by affirmation,
promise, description, sample |
|
47-2314 |
Implied warranty: merchantability;
usage of trade |
|
47-2315 |
Implied warranty: fitness for
particular purpose |
|
47-2316 |
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
|
47-2317 |
Cumulation and conflict of warranties
express or implied |
|
47-2318 |
Third party beneficiaries of warranties
express or implied |
|
47-2319 |
F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms |
|
47-2320 |
C.I.F. and C. & F. terms |
|
47-2321 |
C.I.F. or C. & F.: "net landed
weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on
arrival |
|
47-2322 |
Delivery "ex-ship" |
|
47-2323 |
Form of bill of lading required in
overseas shipment; "overseas" |
|
47-2324 |
"No arrival, no sale" term |
|
47-2325 |
"Letter of credit" term; "confirmed
credit" |
|
47-2326 |
Sale on approval and sale or return;
rights of creditors |
|
47-2327 |
Special incidents of sale on approval
and sale or return |
|
47-2328 |
Sale by auction |
| Article 4 |
Title, Creditors and Good Faith
Purchases |
|
47-2401 |
Passing of title; reservation for
security; limited application of this section |
|
47-2402 |
Rights of seller's creditors against
sold goods |
|
47-2403 |
Power to transfer; good faith purchase
of goods; "entrusting" |
| Article 5 |
Performance |
|
47-2501 |
Insurable interest in goods; manner of
identification of goods |
|
47-2502 |
Buyer's right to goods on seller's
insolvency |
|
47-2503 |
Manner of seller's tender of delivery |
|
47-2504 |
Shipment by seller |
|
47-2505 |
Seller's shipment under reservation |
|
47-2506 |
Rights of financing agency |
|
47-2507 |
Effect of seller's tender; delivery on
condition |
|
47-2508 |
Cure by seller of improper tender or
delivery; replacement |
|
47-2509 |
Risk of loss in the absence of breach |
|
47-2510 |
Effect of breach on risk of loss |
|
47-2511 |
Tender of payment by buyer; payment by
check |
|
47-2512 |
Payment by buyer before inspection |
|
47-2513 |
Buyer's right to inspection of goods |
|
47-2514 |
When documents deliverable on
acceptance; when on payment |
|
47-2515 |
Preserving evidence of goods in dispute |
| Article 6 |
Breach, Repudiation and Excuse |
|
47-2601 |
Buyer's rights on improper delivery |
|
47-2602 |
Manner and effect of rightful rejection |
|
47-2603 |
Merchant buyer's duties as to
rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2604 |
Buyer's options as to salvage of
rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2605 |
Waiver of buyer's objections by failure
to particularize |
|
47-2606 |
What constitutes acceptance of goods |
|
47-2607 |
Effect of acceptance; notice of breach;
burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice
of claim or litigation to person answerable over |
|
47-2608 |
Revocation of acceptance in whole or in
part |
|
47-2609 |
Right to adequate assurance of
performance |
|
47-2610 |
Anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2611 |
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2612 |
"Installment contract"; breach |
|
47-2613 |
Casualty to identified goods |
|
47-2614 |
Substituted performance |
|
47-2615 |
Excuse by failure of presupposed
conditions |
|
47-2616 |
Procedure on notice claiming excuse |
| Article 7 |
Remedies |
|
47-2701 |
Remedies for breach of collateral
contracts not impaired |
|
47-2702 |
Seller's remedies on discovery of
buyer's insolvency |
|
47-2703 |
Seller's remedies in general |
|
47-2704 |
Seller's right to identify goods to the
contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished
goods |
|
47-2705 |
Seller's stoppage of delivery in
transit or otherwise |
|
47-2706 |
Seller's resale including contract for
resale |
|
47-2707 |
"Person in the position of a seller" |
|
47-2708 |
Seller's damages for non-acceptance or
repudiation |
|
47-2709 |
Action for the price |
|
47-2710 |
Seller's incidental damages |
|
47-2711 |
Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's
security interest in rejected goods |
|
47-2712 |
"Cover"; buyer's procurement of
substitute goods |
|
47-2713 |
Buyer's damages for non-delivery or
repudiation |
|
47-2714 |
Buyer's damages for breach in regard to
accepted goods |
|
47-2715 |
Buyer's incidental and consequential
damages |
|
47-2716 |
Buyer's right to specific performance
or replevin |
|
47-2717 |
Deduction of damages from the price |
|
47-2718 |
Liquidation or limitation of damages;
deposits |
|
47-2719 |
Contractual modification or limitation
of remedy |
|
47-2720 |
Effect of "cancellation" or
"rescission" on claims for antecedent breach |
|
47-2721 |
Remedies for fraud |
|
47-2722 |
Who can sue third parties for injury to
goods |
|
47-2723 |
Proof of market price: time and place |
|
47-2724 |
Admissibility of market quotations |
|
47-2725 |
Statute of limitations in contracts for
sale |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions and Definitions |
|
47-3101 |
Short title |
|
47-3102 |
Subject matter |
|
47-3103 |
Definitions |
|
47-3104 |
Negotiable instrument |
|
47-3105 |
Issue of instrument |
|
47-3106 |
Unconditional promise or order |
|
47-3107 |
Instrument payable in foreign money |
|
47-3108 |
Payable on demand or at definite time |
|
47-3109 |
Payable to bearer or to order |
|
47-3110 |
Identification of person to whom
instrument is payable |
|
47-3111 |
Place of payment |
|
47-3112 |
Interest |
|
47-3113 |
Date of instrument |
|
47-3114 |
Contradictory terms of instrument |
|
47-3115 |
Incomplete instrument |
|
47-3116 |
Joint and several liability;
contribution |
|
47-3117 |
Other agreements affecting instrument |
|
47-3118 |
Statute of limitations |
|
47-3119 |
Notice of right to defend action |
| Article 2 |
Negotiation, Transfer and
Indorsement |
|
47-3201 |
Negotiation |
|
47-3202 |
Negotiation subject to rescission |
|
47-3203 |
Transfer of instrument; rights acquired
by transfer |
|
47-3204 |
Indorsement |
|
47-3205 |
Special indorsement; blank indorsement;
anomalous indorsement |
|
47-3206 |
Restrictive indorsement |
|
47-3207 |
Reacquisition |
| Article 3 |
Enforcement of Instruments |
|
47-3301 |
Person entitled to enforce instrument |
|
47-3302 |
Holder in due course |
|
47-3303 |
Value and consideration |
|
47-3304 |
Overdue instrument |
|
47-3305 |
Defenses and claims in recoupment |
|
47-3306 |
Claims to an instrument |
|
47-3307 |
Notice of breach of fiduciary duty |
|
47-3308 |
Proof of signatures and status as
holder in due course |
|
47-3309 |
Enforcement of lost, destroyed or
stolen instrument |
|
47-3310 |
Effect of instrument on obligation for
which taken |
|
47-3311 |
Accord and satisfaction by use of
instrument |
| Article 4 |
Liability of Parties |
|
47-3401 |
Signature |
|
47-3402 |
Signature by representative |
|
47-3403 |
Unauthorized signature |
|
47-3404 |
Impostors; fictitious payees |
|
47-3405 |
Employer's responsibility for
fraudulent indorsement by employee |
|
47-3406 |
Negligence contributing to forged
signature or alteration of instrument |
|
47-3407 |
Alteration |
|
47-3408 |
Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft |
|
47-3409 |
Acceptance of draft; certified check |
|
47-3410 |
Acceptance varying draft |
|
47-3411 |
Refusal to pay cashier's checks,
teller's checks and certified checks |
|
47-3412 |
Obligation of issuer of note or
cashier's check |
|
47-3413 |
Obligation of acceptor |
|
47-3414 |
Obligation of drawer |
|
47-3415 |
Obligation of indorser |
|
47-3416 |
Transfer warranties |
|
47-3417 |
Presentment warranties |
|
47-3418 |
Payment or acceptance by mistake |
|
47-3419 |
Instruments signed for accommodation |
|
47-3420 |
Conversion of instrument |
| Article 5 |
Dishonor |
|
47-3501 |
Presentment |
|
47-3502 |
Dishonor |
|
47-3503 |
Notice of dishonor |
|
47-3504 |
Excused presentment and notice of
dishonor |
|
47-3505 |
Evidence of dishonor |
| Article 6 |
Discharge and Payment |
|
47-3601 |
Discharge and effect of discharge |
|
47-3602 |
Payment |
|
47-3603 |
Tender of payment |
|
47-3604 |
Discharge by cancellation or
renunciation |
|
47-3605 |
Discharge of indorsers and
accommodation parties |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions and Definitions |
|
47-4101 |
Short title |
|
47-4102 |
Applicability |
|
47-4103 |
Variation by agreement; measure of
damages; action constituting ordinary care |
|
47-4104 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-4105 |
"Bank"; "depositary bank"; "payor
bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank";
"presenting bank" |
|
47-4106 |
Payable through or payable at bank;
collecting bank |
|
47-4107 |
Separate office of bank |
|
47-4108 |
Time of receipt of items |
|
47-4109 |
Delays |
|
47-4110 |
Electronic presentment |
|
47-4111 |
Statute of limitations |
| Article 2 |
Collection of Items; Depositary and
Collecting Banks |
|
47-4201 |
Status of collecting bank as agent and
provisional status of credits; applicability of chapter;
item indorsed "pay any bank" |
|
47-4202 |
Responsibility for collection or
return; when action timely |
|
47-4203 |
Effect of instructions |
|
47-4204 |
Methods of sending and presenting;
sending directly to payor bank |
|
47-4205 |
Depositary bank holder of unindorsed
item |
|
47-4206 |
Transfer between banks |
|
47-4207 |
Transfer warranties |
|
47-4208 |
Presentment warranties |
|
47-4209 |
Encoding and retention warranties |
|
47-4210 |
Security interest of collecting bank in
items, accompanying documents and proceeds |
|
47-4211 |
When bank gives value for purposes of
holder in due course |
|
47-4212 |
Presentment by notice of item not
payable by, through or at a bank; liability of drawer or
indorser |
|
47-4213 |
Medium and time of settlement by bank |
|
47-4214 |
Right of charge-back or refund;
liability of collecting bank; return of item |
|
47-4215 |
Final payment of item by payor bank;
when provisional debits and credits become final; when
certain credits become available for withdrawal |
|
47-4216 |
Insolvency and preference |
| Article 3 |
Collection of Items; Payor Banks |
|
47-4301 |
Deferred posting; recovery of payment
by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by
payor bank |
|
47-4302 |
Payor bank's responsibility for late
return of item |
|
47-4303 |
When items subject to notice,
stop-payment order, legal process or setoff; order in
which items may be charged or certified |
| Article 4 |
Relationship Between Payor Bank and
Its Customer |
|
47-4401 |
When bank may charge customer's account |
|
47-4402 |
Bank's liability to customer for
wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of
amount |
|
47-4403 |
Customer's right to stop payment;
burden of proof of loss |
|
47-4404 |
Bank not obligated to pay check more
than six months old |
|
47-4405 |
Death or incompetence of customer |
|
47-4406 |
Customer's duty to discover and report
unauthorized signature or alteration |
|
47-4407 |
Payor bank's right to subrogation on
improper payment |
| Article 5 |
Collection of Documentary Drafts |
|
47-4501 |
Handling of documentary drafts; duty to
send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor |
|
47-4502 |
Presentment of "on arrival" drafts |
|
47-4503 |
Responsibility of presenting bank for
documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor;
referee in case of need |
|
47-4504 |
Privilege of presenting bank to deal
with goods; security interest for expenses |
|
47-5101 |
Short title |
|
47-5102 |
Definitions |
|
47-5103 |
Scope |
|
47-5104 |
Formal requirements |
|
47-5105 |
Consideration |
|
47-5106 |
Issuance; amendment; cancellation;
duration |
|
47-5107 |
Confirmer; nominated person |
|
47-5108 |
Issuer's rights and obligations |
|
47-5109 |
Fraud and forgery |
|
47-5110 |
Warranties |
|
47-5111 |
Remedies |
|
47-5112 |
Transfer of letter of credit |
|
47-5113 |
Transfer by operation of law |
|
47-5114 |
Assignment of proceeds |
|
47-5115 |
Statute of limitations |
|
47-5116 |
Choice of law and forum |
|
47-5117 |
Subrogation of issuer, applicant and
nominated person |
|
47-5118 |
Security interest of issuer or
nominated person |
| Article 1 |
General |
|
47-7101 |
Short title |
|
47-7102 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-7103 |
Relation of chapter to treaty, statute,
tariff, classification or regulation |
|
47-7104 |
Negotiable and non-negotiable warehouse
receipt, bill of lading or other document of title |
|
47-7105 |
Construction against negative
implication |
| Article 2 |
Warehouse Receipts; Special
Provisions |
|
47-7201 |
Who may issue a warehouse receipt;
storage under government bond |
|
47-7202 |
Form of warehouse receipt; essential
terms; optional terms |
|
47-7203 |
Liability for non-receipt or
misdescription |
|
47-7204 |
Duty of care; contractual limitation of
warehouseman's liability |
|
47-7205 |
Title under warehouse receipt defeated
in certain cases |
|
47-7206 |
Termination of storage at
warehouseman's option |
|
47-7207 |
Goods must be kept separate; fungible
goods |
|
47-7208 |
Altered warehouse receipts |
|
47-7209 |
Lien of warehouseman |
|
47-7210 |
Enforcement of warehouseman's lien |
| Article 3 |
Bills of Lading; Special Provisions |
|
47-7301 |
Liability for non-receipt or
misdescription; "said to contain"; "shipper's load and
count"; improper handling |
|
47-7302 |
Through bills of lading and similar
documents |
|
47-7303 |
Diversion; reconsignment; change of
instructions |
|
47-7304 |
Bills of lading in a set |
|
47-7305 |
Destination bills |
|
47-7306 |
Altered bills of lading |
|
47-7307 |
Lien of carrier |
|
47-7308 |
Enforcement of carrier's lien |
|
47-7309 |
Duty of care; contractual limitation of
carrier's liability |
| Article 4 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of
Lading; General Obligations |
|
47-7401 |
Irregularities in issue of receipt or
bill or conduct of issuer |
|
47-7402 |
Duplicate receipt or bill; overissue |
|
47-7403 |
Obligation of warehouseman or carrier
to deliver; excuse |
|
47-7404 |
No liability for good faith delivery
pursuant to receipt or bill |
| Article 5 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of
Lading; Negotiation and Transfer |
|
47-7501 |
Form of negotiation and requirements of
"due negotiation" |
|
47-7502 |
Rights acquired by due negotiation |
|
47-7503 |
Document of title to goods defeated in
certain cases |
|
47-7504 |
Rights acquired in the absence of due
negotiation; effect of diversion; seller's stoppage of
delivery |
|
47-7505 |
Indorser not a guarantor for other
parties |
|
47-7506 |
Delivery without indorsement: right to
compel indorsement |
|
47-7507 |
Warranties on negotiation or transfer
of receipt or bill |
|
47-7508 |
Warranties of collecting bank as to
documents |
|
47-7509 |
Receipt or bill: when adequate
compliance with commercial contract |
| Article 6 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of
Lading; Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
47-7601 |
Lost and missing documents |
|
47-7602 |
Attachment of goods covered by a
negotiable document |
|
47-7603 |
Conflicting claims; interpleader |
| Article 1 |
Short Title and General Matters |
|
47-8101 |
Short title |
|
47-8102 |
Definitions |
|
47-8103 |
Rules for determining whether certain
obligations and interests as securities or financial
assets |
|
47-8104 |
Acquisition of security or financial
asset or interest therein |
|
47-8105 |
Notice of adverse claim |
|
47-8106 |
Control |
|
47-8107 |
Whether indorsement, instruction or
entitlement order is effective |
|
47-8108 |
Warranties in direct holding |
|
47-8109 |
Warranties in indirect holding |
|
47-8110 |
Applicability; choice of law |
|
47-8111 |
Clearing corporation rules |
|
47-8112 |
Creditor's legal process |
|
47-8113 |
Statute of frauds inapplicable |
|
47-8114 |
Evidentiary rules concerning
certificated securities |
|
47-8115 |
Securities intermediary and others not
liable to adverse claimant |
|
47-8116 |
Securities intermediary as purchaser
for value |
| Article 2 |
Issue and Issuer |
|
47-8201 |
Issuer |
|
47-8202 |
Issuer's responsibility and defenses;
notice of defect or defense |
|
47-8203 |
Staleness as notice of defect or
defense |
|
47-8204 |
Effect of issuer's restriction on
transfer |
|
47-8205 |
Effect of unauthorized signature on
security certificate |
|
47-8206 |
Completion or alteration of security
certificate |
|
47-8207 |
Rights and duties of issuer with
respect to registered owners |
|
47-8208 |
Effect of signature of authenticating
trustee, registrar or transfer agent |
|
47-8209 |
Issuer's lien |
|
47-8210 |
Overissue |
| Article 3 |
Transfer of Certificated and
Uncertificated Securities |
|
47-8301 |
Delivery |
|
47-8302 |
Rights of purchaser |
|
47-8303 |
Protected purchaser |
|
47-8304 |
Indorsement |
|
47-8305 |
Instruction |
|
47-8306 |
Effect of guaranteeing signature,
indorsement or instruction |
|
47-8307 |
Purchaser's right to requisites for
registration of transfer |
| Article 4 |
Registration |
|
47-8401 |
Duty of issuer to register transfer |
|
47-8402 |
Assurance that indorsement or
instruction is effective; definitions |
|
47-8403 |
Demand that issuer not register
transfer |
|
47-8404 |
Wrongful registration |
|
47-8405 |
Replacement of lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken security certificate |
|
47-8406 |
Obligation to notify issuer of lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate |
|
47-8407 |
Authenticating trustee, transfer agent
and registrar |
| Article 5 |
Security Entitlements |
|
47-8501 |
Securities account; acquisition of
security entitlement from securities intermediary |
|
47-8502 |
Assertion of adverse claim against
entitlement holder |
|
47-8503 |
Property interest of entitlement holder
in financial asset held by securities intermediary |
|
47-8504 |
Duty of securities intermediary to
maintain financial asset |
|
47-8505 |
Duty of securities intermediary with
respect to payments and distributions |
|
47-8506 |
Duty of securities intermediary to
exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder |
|
47-8507 |
Duty of securities intermediary to
comply with entitlement order |
|
47-8508 |
Duty of securities intermediary to
change entitlement holder's position to other form of
security holding |
|
47-8509 |
Specification of duties of securities
intermediary by other statute or regulation; manner of
performance of duties of securities intermediary and
exercise of rights of entitlement holder |
|
47-8510 |
Rights of purchaser of security
entitlement from entitlement holder |
|
47-8511 |
Priority among security interests and
entitlement holders |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions |
|
47-9101 |
Short title |
|
47-9102 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-9103 |
Purchase money security interest;
application of payments; burden of establishing |
|
47-9104 |
Control of deposit account |
|
47-9105 |
Control of electronic chattel paper |
|
47-9106 |
Control of investment property |
|
47-9107 |
Control of letter-of-credit right |
|
47-9108 |
Sufficiency of description |
|
47-9109 |
Scope |
|
47-9110 |
Security interests arising under sales
and leases |
| Article 2 |
Effectiveness of Security Agreement,
Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to
Security Agreement |
|
47-9201 |
General effectiveness of security
agreement |
|
47-9202 |
Title to collateral immaterial |
|
47-9203 |
Attachment and enforceability of
security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations;
formal requisites |
|
47-9204 |
After-acquired property; future
advances |
|
47-9205 |
Use or disposition of collateral
permissible |
|
47-9206 |
Security interest arising in purchase
or delivery of financial asset |
|
47-9207 |
Rights and duties of secured party
having possession or control of collateral |
|
47-9208 |
Additional duties of secured party
having control of collateral |
|
47-9209 |
Duties of secured party if account
debtor has been notified of assignment |
|
47-9210 |
Request for accounting; request
regarding list of collateral or statement of account |
| Article 3 |
Perfection and Priority |
|
47-9301 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of security interests |
|
47-9302 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of agricultural liens |
|
47-9303 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of security interests in goods covered by a certificate
of title |
|
47-9304 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of security interests in deposit accounts |
|
47-9305 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of security interests in investment property |
|
47-9306 |
Law governing perfection and priority
of security interests in letter-of-credit rights |
|
47-9307 |
Location of debtor |
|
47-9308 |
When security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected; continuity of perfection |
|
47-9309 |
Security interest perfected on
attachment |
|
47-9310 |
When filing required to perfect
security interest or agricultural lien; security
interests and agricultural liens to which filing
provisions do not apply |
|
47-9311 |
Perfection of security interests in
property subject to certain statutes, regulations and
treaties |
|
47-9312 |
Perfection of security interests in
chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods
covered by documents, instruments, investment property,
letter-of-credit rights and money; perfection by
permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing
or transfer of possession |
|
47-9313 |
When possession by or delivery to
secured party perfects security interest without filing |
|
47-9314 |
Perfection by control |
|
47-9315 |
Secured party's rights on disposition
of collateral and in proceeds |
|
47-9316 |
Continued perfection of security
interest following change in governing law |
|
47-9317 |
Interests that take priority over or
take free of security interest or agricultural lien |
|
47-9318 |
No interest retained in right to
payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of
account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and
purchasers |
|
47-9319 |
Rights and title of consignee with
respect to creditors and purchasers |
|
47-9320 |
Buyer of goods |
|
47-9321 |
Licensee of general intangible and
lessee of goods in ordinary course of business |
|
47-9322 |
Priorities among conflicting security
interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral |
|
47-9323 |
Future advances |
|
47-9324 |
Priority of purchase money security
interests |
|
47-9325 |
Priority of security interests in
transferred collateral |
|
47-9326 |
Priority of security interests created
by new debtor |
|
47-9327 |
Priority of security interests in
deposit account |
|
47-9328 |
Priority of security interests in
investment property |
|
47-9329 |
Priority of security interests in
letter-of-credit right |
|
47-9330 |
Priority of purchaser of chattel paper
or instrument |
|
47-9331 |
Priority of rights of purchasers of
instruments, documents and securities under other
chapters; priority of interests in financial assets and
security entitlements under chapter 8 of this title |
|
47-9332 |
Transfer of money; transfer of funds
from deposit account |
|
47-9333 |
Priority of certain liens arising by
operation of law |
|
47-9334 |
Priority of security interests in
fixtures and crops |
|
47-9335 |
Accessions |
|
47-9336 |
Commingled goods |
|
47-9337 |
Priority of security interests in goods
covered by certificate of title |
|
47-9338 |
Priority of security interest or
agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement
providing certain incorrect information |
|
47-9339 |
Priority subject to subordination |
|
47-9340 |
Effectiveness of right of recoupment or
setoff against deposit account |
|
47-9341 |
Bank's rights and duties with respect
to deposit account |
|
47-9342 |
Bank's right to refuse to enter into or
disclose existence of control agreement |
| Article 4 |
Rights of Third Parties |
|
47-9401 |
Alienability of debtor's rights |
|
47-9402 |
Secured party not obligated on contract
of debtor or in tort |
|
47-9403 |
Agreement not to assert defenses
against assignee |
|
47-9404 |
Rights acquired by assignee; claims and
defenses against assignee |
|
47-9405 |
Modification of assigned contract |
|
47-9406 |
Discharge of account debtor;
notification of assignment; identification and proof of
assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles and promissory notes
ineffective |
|
47-9407 |
Restrictions on creation or enforcement
of security interest in leasehold interest or in
lessor's residual interest |
|
47-9408 |
Restrictions on assignment of
promissory notes, healthcareinsurance receivables and
certain general intangibles ineffective |
|
47-9409 |
Restrictions on assignment of
letterofcredit rights ineffective |
| Article 5 |
Filing |
|
47-9501 |
Filing office |
|
47-9502 |
Contents of financing statement; record
of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing
financing statement |
|
47-9503 |
Name of debtor and secured party |
|
47-9504 |
Indication of collateral |
|
47-9505 |
Filing and compliance with other
statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other
bailments and other transactions |
|
47-9506 |
Effect of errors or omissions |
|
47-9507 |
Effect of certain events on
effectiveness of financing statement |
|
47-9508 |
Effectiveness of financing statement if
new debtor becomes bound by security agreement |
|
47-9509 |
Persons entitled to file a record |
|
47-9510 |
Effectiveness of filed record |
|
47-9511 |
Secured party of record |
|
47-9512 |
Amendment of financing statement |
|
47-9513 |
Termination statement |
|
47-9514 |
Assignment of powers of secured party
of record |
|
47-9515 |
Duration and effectiveness of financing
statement; effect of lapsed financing statement |
|
47-9516 |
What constitutes filing; effectiveness
of filing |
|
47-9517 |
Effect of indexing errors |
|
47-9518 |
Claim concerning inaccurate or
wrongfully filed record |
|
47-9519 |
Numbering, maintaining and indexing
records; communicating information provided in records |
|
47-9520 |
Acceptance and refusal to accept record |
|
47-9521 |
Uniform form of written financing
statement and amendment |
|
47-9522 |
Maintenance and destruction of records |
|
47-9523 |
Information from filing office; sale or
license of records |
|
47-9524 |
Delay by filing office |
|
47-9525 |
Fees |
|
47-9526 |
Filing office rules |
|
47-9527 |
Unauthorized records; material
misstatements; false claims; liability; special action;
damages; violation; classification |
|
47-9528 |
Nonconsensual lien |
| Article 6 |
Default |
|
47-9601 |
Rights after default; judicial
enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel
paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes |
|
47-9602 |
Waiver and variance of rights and
duties |
|
47-9603 |
Agreement on standards concerning
rights and duties |
|
47-9604 |
Procedure if security agreement covers
real property or fixtures |
|
47-9605 |
Unknown debtor or secondary obligor |
|
47-9606 |
Time of default for agricultural lien |
|
47-9607 |
Collection and enforcement by secured
party |
|
47-9608 |
Application of proceeds of collection
or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to
surplus |
|
47-9609 |
Secured party's right to take
possession after default |
|
47-9610 |
Disposition of collateral after default |
|
47-9611 |
Notification before disposition of
collateral |
|
47-9612 |
Timeliness of notification before
disposition of collateral |
|
47-9613 |
Contents and form of notification
before disposition of collateral; general |
|
47-9614 |
Contents and form of notification
before disposition of collateral: consumer goods
transaction |
|
47-9615 |
Application of proceeds of disposition;
liability for deficiency and right to surplus |
|
47-9616 |
Explanation of calculation of surplus
or deficiency; definitions |
|
47-9617 |
Rights of transferee of collateral |
|
47-9618 |
Rights and duties of certain secondary
obligors |
|
47-9619 |
Transfer of record or legal title;
definition |
|
47-9620 |
Acceptance of collateral in full or
partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory
disposition of collateral |
|
47-9621 |
Notification of proposal to accept
collateral |
|
47-9622 |
Effect of acceptance of collateral |
|
47-9623 |
Right to redeem collateral |
|
47-9624 |
Waiver |
|
47-9625 |
Remedies for secured party's failure to
comply with chapter |
|
47-9626 |
Action in which deficiency or surplus
is in issue |
|
47-9627 |
Determination of whether conduct was
commercially reasonable |
|
47-9628 |
Nonliability and limitation on
liability of secured party; liability of secondary
obligor |
| Article 7 |
Transition |
|
47-9701 |
Effective date |
|
47-9702 |
Savings clause |
|
47-9703 |
Security interest perfected before
effective date |
|
47-9704 |
Security interest unperfected before
effective date |
|
47-9705 |
Effectiveness of action taken before
effective date |
|
47-9706 |
When initial financing statement
suffices as continuation statement |
|
47-9707 |
Amendment of preeffectivedate
financing statement; definition |
|
47-9708 |
Persons entitled to file initial
financing statement or continuation statement |
|
47-9709 |
Priority |
|
47-10101 |
Provision for transition |
|
47-10102 |
Laws not repealed |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions |
|
47-2A101 |
Short Title |
|
47-2A102 |
Scope |
|
47-2A103 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-2A104 |
Leases subject to other law |
|
47-2A105 |
Territorial application of chapter to
goods covered by certificate of title |
|
47-2A106 |
Limitation on power of parties to
consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial
forum |
|
47-2A107 |
Waiver or renunciation of claim or
right after default |
|
47-2A108 |
Unconscionability |
|
47-2A109 |
Option to accelerate at will |
| Article 2 |
Formation and Construction of Lease
Contract |
|
47-2A201 |
Statute of frauds |
|
47-2A202 |
Final written expression; parol or
extrinsic evidence |
|
47-2A203 |
Seals inoperative |
|
47-2A204 |
Formation in general |
|
47-2A205 |
Firm offers |
|
47-2A206 |
Offer and acceptance in formation of
lease contract |
|
47-2A207 |
Course of performance or practical
construction |
|
47-2A208 |
Modification, rescission and waiver |
|
47-2A209 |
Lessee under finance lease as
beneficiary of supply contract |
|
47-2A210 |
Express warranties |
|
47-2A211 |
Warranties against interference and
against infringement; lessee's obligation against
infringement |
|
47-2A212 |
Implied warranty of merchantability |
|
47-2A213 |
Implied warranty of fitness for
particular purpose |
|
47-2A214 |
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
|
47-2A215 |
Cumulation and conflict of warranties
express or implied |
|
47-2A216 |
Third-party beneficiaries of express
and implied warranties |
|
47-2A217 |
Identification |
|
47-2A218 |
Insurance and proceeds |
|
47-2A219 |
Risk of loss |
|
47-2A220 |
Effect of default on risk of loss |
|
47-2A221 |
Casualty to identified goods |
| Article 3 |
Effect of Lease Contract |
|
47-2A301 |
Enforceability of lease contract |
|
47-2A302 |
Title to and possession of goods |
|
47-2A303 |
Alienability of party's interest under
lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in
goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights |
|
47-2A304 |
Subsequent lease of goods by lessor |
|
47-2A305 |
Sale or sublease of goods by lessee |
|
47-2A306 |
Priority of certain liens arising by
operation of law |
|
47-2A307 |
Priority of liens arising by attachment
or levy on, security interests in and other claims to
goods |
|
47-2A308 |
Special rights of creditors |
|
47-2A309 |
Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods
become fixtures |
|
47-2A310 |
Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods
become accessions |
|
47-2A311 |
Priority subject to subordination |
| Article 4 |
Performance of Lease Contract
Repudiated, Substituted and Excused |
|
47-2A401 |
Insecurity; adequate assurance of
performance |
|
47-2A402 |
Anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2A403 |
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2A404 |
Substituted performance |
|
47-2A405 |
Excused performance |
|
47-2A406 |
Procedure on excused performance |
|
47-2A407 |
Irrevocable promises; finance leases |
| Article 5 |
Default |
|
47-2A501 |
Default; procedure |
|
47-2A502 |
Notice after default |
|
47-2A503 |
Modification or impairment of rights
and remedies |
|
47-2A504 |
Liquidation of damages |
|
47-2A505 |
Cancellation and termination and effect
of cancellation, termination, rescission or fraud on
rights and remedies |
|
47-2A506 |
Statute of limitations |
|
47-2A507 |
Proof of market rent; time and place |
|
47-2A508 |
Lessee's remedies |
|
47-2A509 |
Lessee's rights on improper delivery;
rightful rejection |
|
47-2A510 |
Installment lease contracts; rejection
and default |
|
47-2A511 |
Merchant lessee's duties as to
rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2A512 |
Lessee's duties as to rightfully
rejected goods |
|
47-2A513 |
Cure by lessor of improper tender or
delivery; replacement |
|
47-2A514 |
Waiver of lessee's objections |
|
47-2A515 |
Acceptance of goods |
|
47-2A516 |
Effect of acceptance of goods; notice
of default; burden of establishing default after
acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person
answerable over |
|
47-2A517 |
Revocation of acceptance of goods |
|
47-2A518 |
Cover; substitute goods |
|
47-2A519 |
Lessee's damages for nondelivery,
repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to
accepted goods |
|
47-2A520 |
Lessee's incidental and consequential
damages |
|
47-2A521 |
Lessee's right to specific performance
or replevin |
|
47-2A522 |
Lessee's right to goods on lessor's
insolvency |
|
47-2A523 |
Lessor's remedies |
|
47-2A524 |
Lessor's right to identify goods to
lease contract |
|
47-2A525 |
Lessor's right to possession of goods |
|
47-2A526 |
Lessor's stoppage of delivery in
transit or otherwise |
|
47-2A527 |
Lessor's rights to dispose of goods |
|
47-2A528 |
Lessor's damages for nonacceptance,
failure to pay, repudiation or other default |
|
47-2A529 |
Lessor's action for the rent |
|
47-2A530 |
Lessor's incidental damages |
|
47-2A531 |
Standing to sue third parties for
injury to goods |
|
47-2A532 |
Lessor's rights to residual interest |
| Article 1 |
Subject Matter and Definitions |
|
47-4A101 |
Short title |
|
47-4A102 |
Subject matter |
|
47-4A103 |
Payment order; definitions |
|
47-4A104 |
Funds transfer; definitions |
|
47-4A105 |
Other definitions |
|
47-4A106 |
Time payment order is received |
|
47-4A107 |
Federal reserve regulations and
operating circulars |
|
47-4A108 |
Exclusion of consumer transactions
governed by federal law |
| Article 2 |
Issue and Acceptance of Payment
Order |
|
47-4A201 |
Security procedure |
|
47-4A202 |
Authorized and verified payment orders |
|
47-4A203 |
Unenforceability of certain verified
payment orders |
|
47-4A204 |
Refund of payment and duty of customer
to report with respect to unauthorized payment order |
|
47-4A205 |
Erroneous payment orders |
|
47-4A206 |
Transmission of payment order through
funds-transfer or other communication system |
|
47-4A207 |
Misdescription of beneficiary |
|
47-4A208 |
Misdescription of intermediary bank or
beneficiary's bank |
|
47-4A209 |
Acceptance of payment order |
|
47-4A210 |
Rejection of payment order |
|
47-4A211 |
Cancellation and amendment of payment
order |
|
47-4A212 |
Liability and duty of receiving bank
regarding unaccepted payment order |
| Article 3 |
Execution of Sender's Payment Order
by Receiving Bank |
|
47-4A301 |
Execution and execution date |
|
47-4A302 |
Obligations of receiving bank in
execution of payment order |
|
47-4A303 |
Erroneous execution of payment order |
|
47-4A304 |
Duty of sender to report erroneously
executed payment order |
|
47-4A305 |
Liability for late or improper
execution or failure to execute payment order |
| Article 4 |
Payment |
|
47-4A401 |
Payment date |
|
47-4A402 |
Obligation of sender to pay receiving
bank |
|
47-4A403 |
Payment by sender to receiving bank |
|
47-4A404 |
Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay
and give notice to beneficiary |
|
47-4A405 |
Payment by beneficiary's bank to
beneficiary |
|
47-4A406 |
Payment by originator to beneficiary;
discharge of underlying obligation |
| Article 5 |
Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
47-4A501 |
Variation by agreement and effect of
funds-transfer system rule |
|
47-4A502 |
Creditor process served on receiving
bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank |
|
47-4A503 |
Injunction or restraining order with
respect to funds transfer |
|
47-4A504 |
Order in which items and payment orders
may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from
account |
|
47-4A505 |
Preclusion of objection to debit of
customer's account |
|
47-4A506 |
Rate of interest |
|
47-4A507 |
Choice of law |