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Arizona
Law
Arizona Revised Statutes
Title 28Arizona Revised Statutes Title 28
Transportation
| Chapter 1 | DEFINITIONS, PENALTIES AND GENERAL PROVISIONS |
| Article 1 | Definitions |
| 28-101 | Definitions |
| Article 2 | General Penalties |
| 28-121 | Violation; classification; exception; civil traffic violation; penalty assessment |
| Article 3 | General Provisions |
| 28-141 | Prearranged ground transportation; applicability; definitions |
| 28-142 | Political subdivisions; public airports; taxis, livery vehicles and limousines |
| Chapter 2 | ADMINISTRATION |
| Article 1 | Transportation Board |
| 28-301 | Transportation districts |
| 28-302 | Transportation board; members; appointments; terms; compensation |
| 28-303 | Powers and duties of the board; meetings |
| 28-304 | Powers and duties of the board; transportation facilities |
| 28-305 | Powers and duties of the board; rules |
| 28-306 | Statewide transportation policy statement |
| 28-307 | Long-range statewide transportation plan; board duties |
| Article 2 | Department of Transportation |
| 28-331 | Department of transportation established |
| 28-332 | Department of transportation jurisdiction; duties; divisions |
| 28-333 | Legal counsel |
| 28-334 | Acceptance and expenditure of federal monies; limitations |
| 28-335 | Comprehensive financial management system |
| Article 3 | Director of the Department of Transportation |
| 28-361 | Director; appointment; compensation |
| 28-362 | Deputy director of the department |
| 28-363 | Duties of the director; administration |
| 28-364 | Powers of the director |
| 28-365 | Disposition of fees |
| 28-366 | Director; rules |
| 28-367 | Public transit |
| 28-368 | Property acquisition; definition |
| 28-369 | Law enforcement powers; ports of entry; violation; classification |
| 28-370 | Oaths and acknowledgments; power of attorney; definition |
| 28-371 | Surety bond |
| 28-372 | Returned checks; fee |
| 28-373 | Refunds; limitations |
| 28-374 | Fees and taxes; alternative payment methods; penalties |
| 28-375 | Alternative office hours for motor vehicle division offices |
| Article 4 | Agreements |
| 28-401 | Intergovernmental agreements |
| 28-402 | Intergovernmental agreements; ports of entry |
| 28-403 | Interstate agreements; commercial vehicle registration |
| 28-404 | Interstate agreements; fee and tax exemptions |
| 28-405 | Contract; civil penalty collection |
| 28-406 | Interstate agreements; dealer or manufacturer plates |
| 28-407 | Agreements with other jurisdictions; parking privileges |
| 28-408 | Agreements with nonpublic entities |
| 28-409 | Agreements with public and private entities; fund |
| 28-410 | Computer software agreements |
| 28-411 | Prompt payment; progress payment; consultants and contractors; subconsultants and subcontractors |
| Article 5 | Records |
| 28-440 | Definitions |
| 28-441 | Duplication of records |
| 28-442 | Records; evidence |
| 28-443 | Records; management; destruction |
| 28-444 | Computer storage; evidence |
| 28-445 | Seal; authentication of records |
| 28-446 | Fees for copies; exemptions |
| 28-447 | Public records |
| 28-448 | Notice of address or name change; address update; civil traffic violation |
| 28-449 | Information requests for public records |
| 28-450 | Release of information prohibited; classification; definition |
| 28-451 | Maintaining records |
| 28-452 | Information supplied for commercial purposes; charges; violation; classification; definitions |
| 28-453 | Electronic transfer of information |
| 28-454 | Public records; peace officers; prosecutors; redaction; definition |
| Article 6 | Unblended Gasoline Shortages |
| 28-481 | Definitions |
| 28-482 | Department survey |
| 28-483 | Determination of shortage; declaration |
| 28-484 | State set aside volume |
| 28-485 | Assignment of set aside |
| 28-486 | Liaison designation |
| 28-487 | Limitation of supply requirement |
| 28-488 | Price |
| 28-489 | Application |
| 28-490 | Appeal |
| Article 7 | Transportation Planning |
| 28-501 | Definition of division |
| 28-502 | Transportation planning; uniform practices; requirements |
| 28-503 | Performance based planning and programming |
| 28-504 | Transportation system performance measures; data collection and reporting; methodologies |
| 28-505 | Transportation system performance factors; weights |
| 28-506 | Long range statewide transportation plan; division duties |
| 28-507 | Transportation system database |
| Chapter 3 | TRAFFIC AND VEHICLE REGULATION |
| Article 1 | Definitions and Powers of Governor |
| 28-601 | Definitions |
| 28-602 | Powers of governor; federal highway safety act |
| Article 2 | Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws |
| 28-621 | Applicability to vehicles on highways; exceptions |
| 28-622 | Failure to comply with police officer; classification |
| 28-622.01 | Unlawful flight from pursuing law enforcement vehicle; classification; vehicle marking required |
| 28-623 | Obedience by public officers and employees; exceptions |
| 28-624 | Authorized emergency vehicles |
| 28-625 | Persons riding animals or driving animal drawn vehicles |
| 28-626 | Uniform application of laws throughout state; local ordinances or regulations |
| 28-627 | Powers of local authorities; definition |
| 28-628 | Rights of real property owners |
| Article 3 | Traffic Signs, Signals and Markings |
| 28-641 | Traffic control device manual and specifications |
| 28-642 | Traffic control signs on state highways; rules |
| 28-643 | Local traffic control devices |
| 28-644 | Obedience to and required traffic control devices |
| 28-645 | Traffic control signal legend |
| 28-646 | Pedestrian control signals; loitering prohibited |
| 28-647 | Flashing signals |
| 28-648 | Display of unauthorized signs, signals or markings |
| 28-649 | Interference with official traffic control device or railroad sign or signal; possession of traffic preemption emitter; classification; definition |
| 28-650 | Warning devices at construction sites |
| 28-651 | Use of private property to avoid traffic control device prohibited |
| 28-652 | State highway work zones; definition |
| 28-653 | Flagger training and certification; exception |
| Article 4 | Accidents |
| 28-661 | Accidents involving death or personal injuries; failure to stop; classification; driver license revocation |
| 28-662 | Accidents involving damage to vehicle; failure to stop; classification; driver license suspension |
| 28-663 | Duty to give information and assistance; classification |
| 28-664 | Duty on striking unattended vehicle; classification |
| 28-665 | Striking fixtures on a highway; classification |
| 28-666 | Notice of accident |
| 28-667 | Written accident report; definition |
| 28-668 | Accidents involving death to drivers; testing alcohol concentration |
| 28-669 | Accident report forms |
| 28-670 | Accident report analysis |
| 28-671 | Accident reports required by city or town |
| 28-672 | Accidents and moving violations; serious physical injury; death; penalties |
| 28-673; Version 2 | Traffic accidents; implied consent; tests |
| 28-673 | Traffic accidents; implied consent; tests |
| 28-674 | Traffic accidents; quick clearance |
| Article 5 | Reckless and Aggressive Driving |
| 28-693 | Reckless driving; classification; license; surrender |
| 28-695 | Aggressive driving; violation; classification; definition |
| Article 6 | Speed Restrictions |
| 28-701 | Reasonable and prudent speed; prima facie evidence; exceptions |
| 28-701.02 | Excessive speeds; classification |
| 28-702 | State highway speed limits |
| 28-702.01 | Urbanized areas; waste of a finite resource; civil penalties |
| 28-702.03 | Maximum speed limit violation on interstate highway system in another state; effect |
| 28-702.04 | Maximum speed limit on interstate highways outside urbanized areas; definition |
| 28-703 | Alteration of speed limits by local authority |
| 28-703.01 | End of speed zone; signs required |
| 28-703.02 | Establishing speed on multiple lane highways |
| 28-704 | Minimum speed limits; requirement to turn off roadway |
| 28-705 | Special speed limitation; motor driven cycles |
| 28-706 | Special speed limitations |
| 28-707 | Charging speed violation; burden of proof; findings |
| 28-708 | Racing on highways; classification; exception; definitions |
| 28-709 | Maximum speed limit for large vehicles and vehicles with trailers |
| 28-710 | State highway work zone safety; civil penalty; fund |
| Article 7 | Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing |
| 28-721 | Driving on right side of roadway; exceptions |
| 28-722 | Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions |
| 28-723 | Overtaking a vehicle on the left |
| 28-724 | Overtaking on the right |
| 28-725 | Limitations on overtaking on the left |
| 28-726 | Limitations on driving to left of roadway center |
| 28-727 | No passing zones |
| 28-728 | One way roadways and rotary traffic islands |
| 28-729 | Driving on roadways laned for traffic |
| 28-730 | Following too closely |
| 28-731 | Driving on divided highways |
| 28-732 | Restricted access |
| 28-733 | Restrictions on use of controlled access highway |
| 28-734 | Driving through safety zone |
| 28-735 | Overtaking bicycles; civil penalties |
| 28-736 | Use of highway lanes; restrictions |
| 28-737 | High occupancy vehicle lanes; civil penalty; definition |
| Article 8 | Turning, Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning |
| 28-751 | Required position and method of turning |
| 28-752 | Limitations on turning around |
| 28-753 | Starting parked vehicle |
| 28-754 | Turning movements and required signals |
| 28-755 | Hand or arm signals or signal device |
| 28-756 | Method of giving hand and arm signals |
| Article 9 | Right-of-way |
| 28-771 | Vehicle at intersection; exception; entering freeway |
| 28-772 | Vehicle turning left at intersection |
| 28-773 | Through highway; intersection entrance |
| 28-774 | Highway access from private road or driveway |
| 28-775 | Authorized emergency vehicles; approaching; following fire apparatus; defensive driving schools; driver license examinations |
| 28-776 | Funeral procession right of way; funeral escort vehicles; certification; fee; definition |
| Article 10 | Pedestrian Rights and Duties |
| 28-791 | Pedestrians subject to traffic rules |
| 28-792 | Right of way at crosswalk |
| 28-793 | Crossing at other than crosswalk |
| 28-794 | Drivers to exercise due care |
| 28-795 | Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalk |
| 28-796 | Pedestrian on roadways |
| 28-797 | School crossings; definition |
| Article 11 | Operation of Bicycles |
| 28-811 | Parent and guardian responsibility; applicability of article |
| 28-812 | Applicability of traffic laws to bicycle riders |
| 28-813 | Riding on bicycles |
| 28-814 | Clinging to vehicle |
| 28-815 | Riding on roadway and bicycle path; bicycle path usage |
| 28-816 | Carrying article on bicycle |
| 28-817 | Bicycle equipment |
| 28-818 | Bicycle safety fund |
| Article 12 | Special Stops Required |
| 28-851 | Approach of train; signal |
| 28-852 | Dangerous railroad grade crossing |
| 28-853 | Railroad grade crossing; stop required of certain vehicles |
| 28-854 | Railroad grade crossing; moving heavy equipment; exception; definition |
| 28-855 | Stop signs; yield signs |
| 28-856 | Emerging from alley, driveway or building |
| 28-857 | School bus signs; overtaking and passing school bus; violation; classification; driver license suspension |
| 28-857.01 | Overtaking and passing school bus; report by school bus operator; notification letter |
| 28-858 | Approaching horses and livestock |
| Article 13 | Stopping, Standing or Parking |
| 28-871 | Stopping, standing or parking outside business or residence district |
| 28-872 | Removal of vehicles; notice; liability for costs; hearing |
| 28-873 | Stopping, standing or parking prohibitions |
| 28-874 | Additional parking rules |
| 28-875 | Law enforcement exception |
| 28-876 | Parking spaces for electric vehicles; civil penalty |
| 28-877 | Alternative fuel vehicles; parking in carpool parking spaces |
| Article 14 | Parking for Persons with Physical Disabilities |
| 28-881 | Parking restrictions; applicability |
| 28-882 | Parking spaces for physically disabled persons |
| 28-883 | Agreements with other jurisdictions; reciprocity |
| 28-884 | Parking space for physically disabled persons; prohibition |
| 28-885 | Civil traffic violation; civil penalty; recall of placards and plates |
| 28-886 | Volunteer program |
| Article 15 | Miscellaneous Rules |
| 28-891 | Backing limitations |
| 28-892 | Riding on motorcycle or all terrain vehicle |
| 28-893 | Obstruction to view; interference with driving |
| 28-894 | Driving on mountain highways |
| 28-895 | Coasting prohibited |
| 28-896 | Towing trailer; lateral sway |
| 28-897 | Crossing fire hose |
| 28-898 | Objects on roadway; prohibition |
| 28-899 | Barbed wire; damages |
| 28-900 | School bus rules |
| 28-901 | Maximum number in school bus; stops at school |
| 28-902 | Repainting government vehicle |
| 28-903 | Operation of motorcycle on laned roadway; exceptions |
| 28-904 | Driving on sidewalk |
| 28-905 | Opening vehicle door |
| 28-906 | Mechanical raising and lowering devices |
| 28-907 | Child passenger restraint system; civil penalty; exemptions; notice; child passenger restraint fund; definitions |
| 28-908 | Persons in wheelchairs or on electric personal assistive mobility devices |
| 28-909 | Vehicle restraints required; exceptions; civil penalty |
| 28-910 | Liability for emergency responses in flood areas; definitions |
| 28-911 | Electric personal assistive mobility devices |
| 28-912 | Vehicles transporting equine; violation; classification; definitions |
| Article 16 | Equipment |
| 28-921 | Applicability of equipment requirements |
| 28-922 | Lighted lamps required |
| 28-923 | Visibility distance; mounted height of lamps |
| 28-924 | Motor vehicle head lamps |
| 28-925 | Tail lamps |
| 28-926 | New motor vehicles; reflectors |
| 28-927 | Stop lamps |
| 28-928 | Applicability of lighting laws |
| 28-929 | Additional lighting equipment required on certain vehicles |
| 28-930 | School bus lighting equipment; standards and specifications |
| 28-931 | Lamp colors |
| 28-932 | Reflector and lamp mountings |
| 28-933 | Reflector and lamp visibility |
| 28-934 | Obstructed lights not required |
| 28-935 | Lamp or flag on projecting load |
| 28-936 | Lamps on parked vehicles |
| 28-937 | Lamps on other vehicles and equipment |
| 28-938 | Spot and auxiliary lamps |
| 28-939 | Signal lamps and devices |
| 28-940 | Additional lighting equipment |
| 28-941 | Multiple beam road lighting equipment arrangement |
| 28-942 | Multiple beam road lighting equipment usage |
| 28-943 | Single beam road lighting equipment |
| 28-944 | Lighting equipment on motor driven cycles |
| 28-945 | Alternate road lighting equipment |
| 28-946 | Number of driving lamps required or permitted |
| 28-947 | Special restrictions on lamps |
| 28-948 | Snow removal equipment lamps |
| 28-949 | Selling or using lamps |
| 28-950 | Department authority; lighting devices |
| 28-951 | Suspension or revocation; certificate of approval on lighting devices |
| 28-952 | Required brake equipment |
| 28-952.01 | Brake fluid standards; sale prohibited; definition |
| 28-953 | Brakes on all terrain vehicles and motor driven cycles |
| 28-954 | Horns and warning devices |
| 28-955 | Mufflers; noise and air pollution prevention; emissions control devices; civil penalty; exception |
| 28-955.01 | Motorcycles; noise level equipment; unauthorized equipment |
| 28-955.02 | Motorcycle noise level rules |
| 28-955.03 | Exemption for racing motorcycles; definition |
| 28-956 | Mirrors |
| 28-957 | Windshield wipers required; golf cart exception |
| 28-957.01 | Windshields required |
| 28-958 | Tire equipment restrictions |
| 28-958.01 | Rear fender splash guards |
| 28-959 | Safety glass required; applicability; approval list; denial or suspension of registration; definition |
| 28-959.01 | Materials on windows or windshield; exceptions; requirements; violation; definitions |
| 28-960 | Flares; warning devices; requirements |
| 28-961 | Display of warning devices; disabled vehicle |
| 28-962 | Vehicles transporting explosives; rules |
| 28-963 | Television prohibition |
| 28-964 | Motorcycles; all terrain vehicles; motor driven cycles; equipment; exception; prohibition |
| 28-965 | Fuel tank caps |
| 28-966 | Neighborhood electric vehicles; speed; restrictions |
| Article 17 | Inspection of Vehicles |
| 28-981 | Vehicle equipment; safety requirement |
| 28-982 | Vehicle and equipment inspection; notice of repair or adjustment |
| 28-983 | Compliance with inspection laws; operation prohibited |
| 28-984 | School bus inspection; rules |
| Article 18 | Vehicle Size, Weight and Load |
| 28-1091 | Violation; scope and effect |
| 28-1092 | Reasonable access; definitions |
| 28-1093 | Vehicle width; exceptions |
| 28-1094 | Vehicle height; exceptions; special permits |
| 28-1095 | Vehicle length; exceptions; permits; rules; definition |
| 28-1096 | Projecting loads on passenger vehicles |
| 28-1097 | Maximum load extensions; length limitations for pole trailers |