Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld gave this speech on September 11, 2005, during a wreath-laying ceremony in observance of Sept. 11, 2001, at Arlington National Cemetery.

Chaplain James May. Families and friends of those we are here to honor.

We gather here, in this place of remembrance, to reflect on a day when terrorists--extremists--struck at the heart of a free people. A day when Americans lost mothers and fathers, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters and friends and colleagues.

They came from different cultures, different races and different backgrounds.

But what united them all was that they had hopes and dreams that were their own, and they had the right and the opportunity to pursue them.

We struggle to find the words to say to those who have lost loved ones in this war. What one says to another who suffers a heart-wrenching loss can never seem enough. I wish we could say--as with many anniversaries--that this is a time for peaceful remembrance; that we were gathering to commemorate a danger that had long since passed; or even that the attacks of four years ago marked the ending--not one of the early shots of a protracted and difficult conflict.

But we cannot.

The enemy, though weakened and under assault, continues to plot attacks. And the danger they pose to the free world is real and present.

Somewhere among those gathered here today are children who lost a mother or father in those attacks. In a few years, they will reach adulthood.

What might they ask of us?

They will likely want to know why this terrible thing happened. That is difficult to explain. It is hard for free people to comprehend the mix of extremism and fervor that leads terrorists to murder innocents.

But perhaps we can tell them this: Throughout history there have been those who seek power through fear and mass murder. But eventually all of them--everyone--fell under the weight of their fanaticism and the courage and determination of free people.

The children might ask: What did America do to prevail? To keep other children from knowing a dark day when they are told their mothers or fathers were killed in terrorist attacks?

Let us hope that what we tell them will be the truth, that we fought fanaticism and terrorism on every front. That we did not cower, we did not compromise or wait in fear hoping they would not strike again. That we did everything that was required--that was possible--no matter how difficult--or how long.

And that Americans displayed the resolute courage that has defined our country through the generations.

The courage:

1. That led the first citizen soldiers to defend their homes at Lexington and Concord.

2. That turned companies of strangers into bands of brothers at Normandy and Iwo Jima; and the courage ...

3. That pressured the Iron Curtain to collapse and the Berlin Wall to crumble.

... In the dark days of our revolution, George Washington's army had been decimated in New York. A British admiral told three of our founding fathers that the revolutionaries could have peace if only they would reject the Declaration of Independence and give up their rebellion. To many it might have seemed a tempting offer. Prospects for victory seemed bleak. But those patriots refused. Their army rallied. And our country's independence was secured.

That date was Sept. 11, 1776. As it happens the place where those patriots refused to surrender is just minutes from the site of the World Trade Center.

Today, a vastly more vicious adversary seeks our surrender. Once again, we will refuse. And once again, our forces have rallied.

Today, history is being written by the valiant men and women of America's armed forces, and by determined citizens who will do all they can to keep other children from experiencing the heartbreak and terror of Sept. 11.

So today let us recommit ourselves to continuing history's great and necessary task. And to continuing to pursue these enemies until they pose no threat to free people.

America did not wish to send soldiers abroad, but we have sent them. We did not ask for violence, but we have answered it. We did not begin this war on terror, but we will win it.

May God bless all of the families and the friends of those who lost their loved ones on Sept. 11 and in the ensuing struggle. You are in our thoughts, and in our prayers. And may God bless the United States of America.